Recent technology advancements have significantly affected how police operations are conducted, particularly in the past few decades. Whereas officers a generation or two ago were equipped with technology that was intended to increase their productivity, officer safety, and the efficiency and effectiveness of their agencies, officers today are trained with a technological environment that is meant to increase their productivity, officer safety, as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of their agencies.   Examples of How Technology Can Affect and Improve Policing In this example, we can see how communication has progressed over the past several years. The days of making all of our phone calls by locating a payphone and dialing into the police radio system are long gone for most people. Previously, law enforcement authorities did not have to be concerned about listening in on conversations via mobile phones since such gadgets did not exist. Police vehicles are equipped with computer-aided dispatch systems, and CAD/CADIT is incorporated with such cars. A dispatch system uses the tasks listed above to decrease reaction time, collect data more effectively, and reduce radio broadcasts as much as possible. Pre-Crime Technology Roles Pre-crime technology is a kind of technology used to prevent a crime from being committed before it occurs. Preventive measures are essential in the effective fight against corruption, and technology is one of the tools available to aid in this endeavor. While law enforcement is increasingly relying on artificial intelligence and big data predictive analytics to prevent crime from happening, there are a variety of other methods that are also being used.   Key Uses of Pre-Crime Technology

• Officers in Chicago are using the technology ShotSpotter
• Which triangulates data to identify the location of gunshots
• To track down and apprehend criminals in the city.
• The data collected will allow law enforcement officials to organize more effective patrols in high-crime areas.
• And conduct more thorough investigations after shootings.

Use of Technology to Identify Individuals For the employment of face recognition software to be effective, it must be used to fight against crime. When it comes to law enforcement during large gatherings, face recognition technology has been utilized to identify individuals seeking illegal activities. It is accomplished by searching for known offenders in a database with over 100,000 names and then comparing their faces to those in the database.   To determine if people entering the country are there for criminal purposes, Border Patrol agents utilize sensor technology to analyze those entering the country’s physical and psychological features. These tools have been developed to fight crime, and we are just at the beginning of our understanding of their potential.   The utilization of Biometric and Behavioural Characteristics For more than a century, law enforcement has relied on fingerprints to identify people in various situations. Another novel technique utilized by the intelligence community is biometric and behavioral characteristics. According to CNBC, the London Police Department is developing an INK (Identity Not Known) biometrics system that will be able to identify offenders in less than a minute. Voice recognition technology is a kind of artificial intelligence that recognizes and understands human speech. Different Types of Technology Secure Environment Officers’ patrol vehicles are often outfitted with different types of technology, such as laptops, to allow them to be instantly accessible while on the road if necessary. Because of the many functions available in a secure environment, multi-tasking may be complex in this environment. One of the most recent enhancements to police cars is voice command technology, which allows officers to drive with hands-free capabilities while still controlling different aspects of their vehicles. This is one of the most recent advancements in police vehicle technology to be put into practice. Agency’s RMS System Roles in Policing The vast majority of them do, even while not all of these speech systems can respond to specific commands, such as turning on the siren or running a license plate. Police cars may access the agency’s RMS system, which now has more sophisticated and promising voice command capabilities available from anywhere in the world. Technology Has the Potential to Be Both a Gift and A Burden. An article released in 2015 by the Futures Working Group on Law Enforcement Technology, a department under the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, discussed the difficulties that law enforcement technology may bring to officers and other citizens. They concluded that “any new system or network intended to enhance police would also bring with it unwelcome financial hardship, organizational change, and public scrutiny for agencies that may not be prepared.” The use of technology may be likened to using a weapon, which can be used for either good or evil purposes. Effects On Human Rights and Social Stability The misuse of drones, which will become essential to guarantee the safety of our cities and towns, has the potential to jeopardize human rights and social stability as a result. Those who conduct crimes and terrorists will profit from new technology, which will make them more capable of committing crimes and provide them with more means of doing so and increase their ability to conceal their activities. A Commitment to Safeguarding Your Personal Information Massive databases may be built up due to millions of digital records being collected in one place. Personal or sensitive information is equally as likely to be included as non-personal or sensitive information. Maintaining the confidentiality of this information will probably be very challenging to maintain its security. Anyone who gets access to your personal information due to a single data breach includes criminals, terrorists, business rivals, foreign adversaries, and other hateful individuals. Technology Challenges as Terrorism and Criminality Because of the internet’s global reach, size, and ability to provide users with a degree of relative anonymity has become a perfect operating environment for malicious forces to operate in. Allow me to give you a few instances of what is now occurring on social media platforms: Authoritarian governments attempt to disrupt elections in democratic countries by using social media to promote themselves and inspire others; drug dealers conduct business on the dark web; pedophiles exchange information with potential victims, and terrorists use social media to promote themselves and inspire others.